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jasper francis cropsey
1863 – 1900
The Cropseys returned to America in 1863, after selling everything at auction in England. Jasper and Maria were concerned about the Civil War. The war years were not good for artists and soon Jasper was teaching painting to select students as a way to augment his income. He also began to take architectural commissions. During this period he designed one of the first apartment houses in America, as well as the Gilbert Elevated Railway Station.  Cropsey also donated his services in decorating the Drill Shed of the 7th Regiment Armory
(illustrated below).
  

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Decorations for the 7th Regiment Armory Drill Shed

seventhreground.jpg (32769 bytes)

In 1866 the Cropseys purchased 45 acres of land in Warwick, NY, on which Jasper designed and built "Aladdin", a 29 room Victorian mansion, in which the Cropseys would live until 1884. Aladdin was complete with a full artist’s studio in which Jasper would work.
In the 1870’s, the Hudson River School style of painting was in decline. Darwinist theory and the Civil War contributed to a movement away from spiritual and national themes. The "God as Nature" view of Cropsey was becoming less popular as people no longer believed that America was the "Promised Land" or the new "Garden of Eden". As a result of the disillusionment in America, European art began to dominate the American art market.
The Barbizon School of France, impressionism, and other movements soon supplanted and nearly eliminated interest in American landscape painting. In 1884, the Cropseys were so debt ridden, they had to sell Aladdin and auction off Jasper’s paintings. They sold 68 works for $5000.The Cropseys moved to "Ever Rest", a house in Hastings-on-Hudson, NY. Ever Rest overlooked the Hudson, and Jasper added a studio in which he would continue to work. In 1893, Jasper suffered a severe stroke, yet within months he recovered well enough to continue to work. These latter years were spent mainly painting with watercolors, as they were easier to manage than oils

 

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Ravine at Hastings
, 1895 Watercolor

Jasper Francis Cropsey died in 1900 at the age of 77. Although Cropsey produced some fine paintings in his latter years, the art world had changed so much that he died in near anonymity. The work of Cropsey and the other Hudson River School painters would not come back into favor until the 1960’s.

 
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Winter Landscape at Dusk
, 1890 Watercolor
 

1823-1841

   

1842-1849

   

1850-1862

   

NCF EMAIL  Newington-Cropsey Foundation - 25 Cropsey Lane - Hastings-on-Hudson, NY - 10706
 (914) 478-7990

 

©20088 Newington Cropsey Foundation  - Reproduction of any Foundation material allowed only with permission from  NCF Executive Director, (Mrs. Adelia Rasines)

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